US government has a special Visa Waiver Program for countries that
meet its security guidelines. And today 38 countries are participating in the
program. Objective of the program is to relax visa norms for participating
countries. Visitors going to US on short trips are provided electronic visa instead
of regular visa.
Visitors from VWP participating countries are provided USA ESTA Visa for entering into US
territories without getting formal visa.It is for visitors that want to visit
US for short time that is up to 90 days. Technically it is electronic
authorization system that screens visitors before they are allowed to enter
into the US territory. Advantage of electronic screening is that it reduces
waiting time for visitors and also it helps in formal screening of visitors.
US gets the largest number of visitors in the world hence it has to
handle a high pressure of incoming people. The VWP is drafted to reduce
pressure from emigration authorities. A visitor with electronic visa can easily
get entry into US territory as he has been screened for security and the visa
shows that he poses no threat to the US. But the electronic visa is only
screening and the permission is granted by authorities at the entry points.
ESTA application is available on US government website and also there are third-party sites that
help in applying for electronic visa provided under VWP program. A nominal
charge of $14 is levied by government but third-party sites add their a few
dollars more as service charge to the government fee. Visitors are allowed to
file their electronic visa applications through government site or from
third-party sites.
Electronic clearance can be obtained within 24 hours but it is better
you file your application before 72 hours of your flight. It is better to file
your application in advance so that you have time to take the regular visa
route, if you are denied ESTA. But there are little chances of your electronic
visa application getting rejected. Take precaution while entering details like
your name and passport number as you won’t get a second chance to apply for
visa, if it is rejected.
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